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Effects of Parental Styles on Children¡¯s Dental Fear in Jeonju

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Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¾çÀ°¹æ½Ä¿¡ µû¸¥ ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ Ä¡°ú°øÆ÷ Â÷ÀÌ¿Í ºÎ¸ð/ÀÚ³à °£ÀÇ Ä¡°ú°øÆ÷ ÀÏÄ¡µµ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶»çÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀüÁֽÿ¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â ÃÑ 801¸íÀÇ 8¼¼¿Í 11¼¼ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿Í ºÎ¸ð¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÎ¸ðµéÀº ÀÚÅÿ¡¼­ ÀÚ³àÀÇ Ä¡°ú°øÆ÷¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ´ÂChildren¡¯s Fear Survey Schedule - Dental Subscale(CFSS-DS)¿Í 4°¡Áö ¾çÀ°¹æ½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áú¹®ÀÌ ´ã±ä ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ¾î¸°À̵éÀº ±³½Ç¿¡¼­ CFSS-DS¿¡ ÀÀ´äÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±ÇÀ§Àû°ú Çã¿ëÀû ¾çÀ°¹æ½ÄÀÌ °¢°¢ 53.4%, 45.8%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±ÇÀ§Àû°ú Çã¿ëÀû ¾çÀ°¹æ½ÄÀÇ ºÎ¸ð´Â Àڳడ º¸°íÇÑ Ä¡°ú°øÆ÷Á¡¼öº¸´Ù °¢°¢ 5.7Á¡°ú 7.5Á¡ ³ô°Ô Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 8¼¼¿¡¼­¸¸ ±ÇÀ§Àû ¾çÀ°¹æ½ÄÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ°¡ Çã¿ëÀû ¾çÀ°¹æ½ÄÀÇ ¾î¸°À̺¸´Ù Ä¡°ú°øÆ÷Á¡¼ö°¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô 3.9Á¡ ³ô¾Ò´Ù(p = 0.002). ºÎ¸ð¿Í ÀÚ³à °£ÀÇ Ä¡°ú°øÆ÷ÀÏÄ¡µµ´Â ¾çÀ°¹æ½Ä¿¡ µû¸¥ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾øÀ¸³ª, ÀÏÄ¡µµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ICC 0.78·Î ÁߵÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡µµ¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ¾çÀ°¹æ½ÄÀº ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ Ä¡°ú°øÆ÷¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ±ÇÀ§Àû ¾çÀ°¿¡¼­ ÀÚ¶õ 8¼¼ ¿©ÀÚ ¾î¸°ÀÌ°¡ Ä¡°ú°øÆ÷°¡ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ³ªÀÌ°¡ Áõ°¡Çϸ鼭 ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ¾çÀ°¹æ½ÄÀÌ ÀÚ³àÀÇ Ä¡°ú°øÆ÷¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀº °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù.

The aim of this study was to investigate difference of child¡¯s dental fear and agreement between parent/child dyads according to parental rearing style. The subjects were 801 children aged 8 and 11-year old and their parents in Jeonju city. The parents were asked to answer a questionnaire which included four parental rearing style and the Children¡¯s Fear Survey Schedule - Dental Subscale(CFSS-DS) at home. Also, the CFSS-DS was completed by 8 and 11 years old children in a classroom. Authoritative, permissive, authoritarian and neglectful parenting styles were 53.4%, 45.8%, 0.2% and 0.6% respectively. Authoritative and permissive parents reported 5.7 and 7.5 points higher than dental fear scores reported by their children. At 8 years old, children of authoritative parents were significantly 3.9 points higher than them of permissive parents(p = 0.002). Also, parent/child dyads showed moderate agreement assessing dental fear at aged 8. Parenting styles are related to children¡¯s dental fear, and especially 8-year-old girls in authoritative parenting styles have the highest dental fear. However, as age increased, the impact of parental styles on children¡¯s dental fear decreased.

Å°¿öµå

Dental Fear; CFSS-DS; Parental Styles

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